A Pwn2Own Exploit Chain
Goal: achieve shellcode execution inside the sandboxed WebContent process
Bug exploited: incorrect optimization in the DFG JIT compiler
See also this BlackHat talk
The DFG JIT compiler represents JavaScript code in its own intermediate representation (IR), the Data Flow Graph (DFG). Goal: gain root via a LPE exploit
Bug exploited: XNU bootstrap port MitM
See also this POC talk
In XNU, the API allows callers to overwrite their bootstrap port, which is used to communicate with launchd. By overwriting the bootstrap port and forking a child processes, we can now gain a MitM position between our child and launchd (which our child expects to reach when sending messages to the bootstrap port).
Source: github.com